A set of steps engineers follow to solve a problem is called an engineering process. It is highly iterative, and certain parts of the process can be repeated many times within one project. The specific framing, articulation and frame of the steps iterated will vary.
The first step is research. This includes identifying requirements, finding information and analyzing constraints. It is a vital element of the engineering process, which allows engineers to find the most effective solution to an issue.
When researchers have enough information they can begin brainstorming ideas for solutions to the problem. This can be done in a variety of ways, and is where engineering creativity truly thrives. This is also where potential solutions are analyzed and compared. This could involve simulation studies, generating decision matrixes, or even creating prototypes to test.
This step involves students selecting the most appealing idea, and developing a plan for its creation. Then, they construct the prototype using the specified materials and test it against their performance requirements. Students may need to test their prototype and modify it to ensure that it is functioning as intended.
This is a great method to teach the importance of problem-solving and iteration. Engineers are known to come up with a solution then test the solution, then discover a new issue. The process is repeated until the engineer has the solution that is in line with their expectations.